Intermodulation calculator excel. To calculate the input referred IP3 (IIP3) we use: To calculate the output referred IP3 (OIP3) we use:SpreadsheetConverter runs as an add-in in Excel. Intermodulation calculator excel

 
 To calculate the input referred IP3 (IIP3) we use: To calculate the output referred IP3 (OIP3) we use:SpreadsheetConverter runs as an add-in in ExcelIntermodulation calculator excel II

VirtualTablet Server. Up to 1000 transmit and 1000 receive frequencies can be entered with a frequency range from 0 Hz to 999,999. IMD is measured by examining the output of a D evice U nder T est (DUT) with a spectrum analyser while the DUT is being stimulated with a two-tone-rf test signal. PRFIntermod is designed to provide extra assistance. Intermodulation Math. Remove Excel Sheet or Workbook password from password protected MS Excel file. 00 ;($#,##0. is unlikely because it would be attenuated by the low pass filter in either the 155. This article explains how to calculate a percentage in Excel using various methods, such as formulas and formatting. This same equation can be applied to A/D converters and D/A converters, but. Following table provides links to useful Wireless converters and calculators. Screenshot. However, when subject to the high RF powers found in. LO. . Non-linear systems generate harmonics in response to. Then in F-Intermod input table click on the first frequency cell that has been copied, right click and select. Our expert staff, backed by over 40 years of experience in identifying and resolving co-location, intermodulation, and other. The output of the mixer occurs at the frequencies: Users interested in Intermod calculator excel generally download: SIFMPRO 1. This software tool specifically designed for the wireless, professional audio and video industries. Modulele cookie Educalingo sunt folosite pentru personalizarea reclamelor și obținerea de statistici de trafic. Download the latest version from Software Informer. Enter appropriate data See results in; dBm : dBw, Watts or microVolts: dBw dBm: dBm: at MHz. In other words, the nonlinear range system gives out additional output signals. Here's a Wikipedia article. I do not find any excel to match the interest calculated by SBI. It considers the transmitted frequencies through the specified level of harmonics, taking into account all possible combinations of the proposed facilities. OFDM is used in a number of communication and networking standards, including LTE, Wi-Fi, DOCSIS cable modems, MOCA home networking etc. Intermodulation Calculator for RF Devices Spreadsheet Excel Spreadsheet that calculates 2T30, 2T50, and 3T30 IMD’s for up to 16 device frequencies. The first major new release of RF Cafe's spreadsheet (Excel) based engineering and science calculator is now available: Espresso Engineering Workbook™. Please make it available if you are aware of it. The CAGR is also called a "smoothed" rate of return because it measures the growth of an investment as if it had grown at a steady rate on an annually compounded basis. frequency. Conclusion. Fifth Order. LO 0 x Input 2 : -59 dBc. In this article Summary. Its computational engine rapidly generates frequency sets of intermodulation distortion-free radio frequencies, applying user-defined signal bandwidths and. Defining PIM. Intermodulation Software Calculator Designed by Radio Engineers for Assessing Problems with Combinations of Frequencies 15 Kingsland Court - Three Bridges Road - Crawley - West Sussex - RH10 1HL Tel: +44 (0)1293 522052 - Fax: +44 (0)1293 522521 WWW: - E-mail: sales@atdi. The core formula used by the Intermodulation Calculator is: F signifies the frequency of the intermodulation product. Use Excel as your calculator. In addition it will generate IMD (Intermodulation distortion) products at other unwanted frequencies (+/-n*f1+/-m. M. Data Types: logicalUsing an intermodulation calculator is relatively straightforward. R = Distance to the center of the antenna (i. Three sequences describe the frequency sum products. Intermodulation calculators. Calculate a percentage of increase. . The component "Frequencies Plan" display the details of all devices continuously (like an Excel spreadsheet) and allow changes to the display (text size, color, etc. 3Free. Passive InterModulation PIM Voltage Standing Wave Ratio VSWR Effective. 3Free. Sennheiser Wireless Systems Manager. Third-Order Intermodulation TheoryThis calculator and article specifically addresses the distortion generated from 3 tones, which is the basis for determining the impact of a multicarrier OFDM signal. The result is 0. Intermodulation Analysis System . General Loan Amortization Schedule Template. Calculating the cascaded values for 3rd-order intercept point (IP3) for the system budget requires use of ratios for gain and power levels for IP3 (do not use dB and dBm. Up to 1000 transmit and 1000 receive frequencies can be entered with a frequency range from 0 Hz to 999,999. SIFM is the Sennheiser Software for rapid calculation of intermodulation-free radio frequencies for wireless microphone systems. Interference due to intermodulation generally occurs when at least two transmitters close to the receiving antenna produce very strong signals in the receiver. Does anyone know of any free web or excel based intermod (5th order min. Inserting INDEX- MATCH with FORECAST Function to Interpolate Between two Values. This is the calculated monthly payment for a 30-year mortgage with an interest rate of. . STEP 1: Go to the top-left corner of the Excel Ribbon and click the down arrow on the Excel Toolbar. It operates by employing a formula that considers the order and frequencies of the original signals, allowing users to anticipate and manage possible signal interferences effectively. Click on an empty cell, then click on the “f x ” symbol in the function bar above the worksheet. Featured Intermodulation free downloads and reviews. . Defining PIM. Home Composite Wood Raised Garden Bed Kits. LO 0 x Input 3 : -85 dBc. Hold the "Shift" button and then click the last number in that column to select all of the numbers in between. 3. It does this by testing for odd and/or even order products caused by the mixing of multiple transmitters at a given site in a non-linear device. Passive Intermodulation Calculator for RF antennas. For example, you could hear strong interference at 14. 99999 nm. F-Intermod calculates RF and optical intermodulation products. Web This PIM calculator checks for any 3rd 5th andor 7th order products within a specified tolerance for up to 12 discrete transmitting. Hence, if a non-linear system has two signals at its. With these tools you can calculate your link budget and determine if any additional components are needed along your RF signal chain. It's in its infancy as a project but it saved my ass this week which is why I'm so uncharacteristically giddy about it. Fixed or variable rate. Cascaded 2-Tone, 2nd-Order Intercept Point (IP2) When two or more tones are present in a nonlinear device, intermodulation products are created as a result. 10 Intermodulation or intermodulation distortion is the amplitude modulation of signals containing two or more different frequencies in a system with nonlinearities. To calculate the input referred IP3 (IIP3) we use: To calculate the output referred IP3 (OIP3) we use:SpreadsheetConverter runs as an add-in in Excel. No specific info about version 5. 99999 nm. salary difference between assistant and associate professor cookie clicker save editor how many boats can you sell a year in florida readDownload a free calculator for Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets to estimate the future value of your savings account. Websitegenerate second harmonic and intermodulation, but not any fundamental signals. STEP 2: From the drop-down menu, select More Commands from the list. Savings Snowball Calculator . Intermod Assist is an intermodulation analysis and frequency coordination application. Addressed to RF engineers or Cell Site designers, it provides system calculations for: Passive InterModulation (PIM), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Effective. Compare the output. Passive Intermodulation (PIM) occurs when two or more signals are present in a passive device (cable, connector, isolator, switch, etc. But there's more. Three frequency intermodulation products. (MHz) This PIM calculator allows entry of up to 12 disrete transmit and receive frequencies. The component "Frequencies Plan" display the details of all devices continuously (like an Excel spreadsheet) and allow changes to the display (text size, color, etc. Calculate the monthly payments, total interest, and the amount of the balloon payment for a simple loan using this Excel spreadsheet template. exe). This can be calculated with calculators (excel), but it is often done by the manufacturer by means of preset frequencies. This can be calculated with calculators (excel), but it is often done by the manufacturer by means of preset frequencies. Loose connections are another source. e. 65. If multiple frequencies enter the non-linear. - Enter the amount you expect to withdraw in today's dollars. This tells Excel that you are entering a formula, not just numbers. Select the cell that contains the result from step 2. Introduces a method to calculate interpolation step value in Excel. Here’s an explanation of what causes intermodulation. However, it is the absolute value of these calculations that is of concern. Figure 4 below shows the third order intercept value as a function of frequency for a typical wideband low-distortion amplifier. 1. When a satellite transponder is operated in the nonlinear region to amplify simultaneously several input signals at different frequencies, multiplication products among input signals will cause interference with the output signals. The frequencies of the PIM products will be calculated and displayed. Net Time Server & Client. Decrease by %: Use the formula =A1* (1-B1). 00\) $#,##0. You can copy one or more entries to and from Excel using this method. P IN curve showing IP 1dB, OP 1dB, IIP3 and OIP3. Intermodulation Analysis System . Press the Enter key to complete your calculation. . As. Take an example of LNA with two interferers, where ‘ Aout, int (w1,w2) ’ is the output from LNA and Aout(IM3) is the intermodulation component. Use Excel as your calculator. Calculating the cascaded values for 3rd-order intercept point (IP3) for the system budget requires use of ratios for gain and power levels for IP3 (do not use dB and dBm values, respectively). Compact Aluminum Frame: 33" width x 44" height, heavy gauge, rust-resistant. Before we delve into creating the calculator button and assign various codes to it, we must first create the outline of the calculator beforehand. Passive Intermodulation, also known as PIM, is an unwanted effect where spectral distortion is generated as a result of non-linear effects in. Download a free ARM calculator for Excel that estimates the monthly payments and amortization schedule for an adjustable rate mortgage. Free intermodulation calculator. IP3 is not a directly measured mixer parameter like conversion loss, return loss, or isolation. The result is 6. In the example of Fig. Basis - use basis 1 that tells Excel to divide the actual number of days per month by the actual number of days per year. The new calculator includes regional tabs that contain the default bands used in that region and supports both frequency division duplex FDD and time division duplex TD Spur calculator Mk 2. The intermodulation product is represented by the following formula: f1m=mf1±nf2········ In the formula: f1, f2 are the input fundamental frequency. Does anyone know of any free web or excel based intermod (5th order min. f1m is the intermodulation frequency or intermodulation product. For starters, define the input cells where you will enter the known components of a loan: C2 - annual interest rate. The calculator calculates IMD (Intermodulation) products based on two fundamental frequencies. 0 MHz that combine in a rectifying circuit, such as an oxidized fence. Since the dominating intermodulation products are the third order products, the following equations focus only on those. Moreover, this view allows you to edit the frequency by moving them with the mouse. These signals are usually low power, but in some cases, it is sufficiently powerful to distort another receiving signal. Type =(2500-2342)/2342, and then press RETURN . EXAMPLE of OIP3 to IM3 power levels conversion : INPUT: P low at F1 = 0 dBm, P high at F2 = -12 dBm, OIP3 = 14 dBm OUTPUT: IM3 (low) = -40 dBm, IM3 (high) = -52 dBm, IP3 formula. The most popular sizes for raised garden beds are 4 x 4 feet and 4 x 8 feet, and many easy-to-assemble kits come in these two sizes. This annuity calculator was not designed to analyze an Insurance Annuity. The first and last sum products are unique where the first product location is given by equation 10, Eq. 99999 THz and for optical 0 to 999,999. In addition to the desired output frequency, mixers also produce intermodulation products (also called mixer spurs), which are unwanted side effects of their nonlinearity. e. In the example of Fig. Moreover, this view allows you to edit the frequency by moving them with the mouse. inmate videos; john deere 5065e fuse box diagram; st cloud hospital birth announcements 2022; are business lawsuit settlements tax deductible; rcpsych silver guideThis calculator graphically reveals the results to help you visualize what you can expect in benefits. This calculator. Use our debt snowball calculator to help you eliminate your credit card, auto, student loan, and other debts. 0 and 100. If the intermodulation products are negligible at the receiver, then these areas can be considered as different "zones" for purposes of frequency coordination. Is a measure of the receivers performance in the presence of distortion products that are generated when more than one tone is present at the input of the receiver, and non linearly mix to form third order intermodulation products, which lie within the passband of the receiver. The two signals form intermodulation products at non. C3 - loan term in years. Often times the nonlinearity does not. Select Column, Select All and Delete. CommScope has introduced a new Universal Band and Block PIM Calculator to help. " Type Amortization in the search box and you'll see the Simple Loan Calculator. To copy columns of data from an Excel spread sheet, highlight the column of frequencies to be copied in Excel and select copy. =SUM (D1:D7,F1:F7)Welcome to the ninth installment of All About Wireless. This is an important part of any retirement planning calculation. Select the first entry in your Payment (Number) column. Fundamentally, it describes the ratio (in dB) between the power. The use of intermodulation table (IMT) files can lead to accurate prediction of the output frequency content of an up-converting or down-converting mixer. By moving. Intermodulation Wikipedia Excel Spreadsheet that calculates 2T30 2T50 and 3T30 IMDs for up to 16 device frequencies. Crossmodulation is a third order distortion. The absolute value of f 1 – 2f 2 is the same as the absolute value of 2f 2 – f 1. When measuring intermodulation products with a spectrum analyzer a similar situation as with cascaded active devices can occur. It calculates the interest and principal payments for a given loan amount within a set timeframe. F-Intermod calculates RF. Addressed to RF engineers or Cell Site designers, it provides system calculations for: Passive InterModulation (PIM), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP), Noise Figure and Third Order Intercept Point (IP3). Intermod products (resultant frequencies) are calculated by adding and subtracting the input frequencies and their harmonics. f 2 - f 1. 06746. GHz. Design, development and small scale manufacture of simple RF and Audio items. We use the PMT function to calculate the monthly payment on a loan with an annual interest rate of 5%, a 2-year duration and a present value (amount borrowed) of $20,000. Solving for OIP3 gives OIP3 = 4C31 3ZLC3. Create any live calculator or chart and put it up on the web in no time at all. Net (Intermodulation Analysis . List of Production tests on RF/SoC devices. Enter the following expression into G7 (the commission. Drag your cursor down until you've highlighted to the number that applies to the number of payments you'll make (for example, 360). To begin with, we need to create the outline of our calculator first. The result is 0. Info updated on: Nov 09, 2023. Intermod Calculations. 10B € 1 Èÿ Arial1 h ÿ Arial1 ð ÿ Arial1 È ÿ ArialV General 0 0. This calculator is very capable of doing this by testing for odd and/or even items that may be caused by the mixture of a variety of transmitters at one place by. ” Regular NPV formula: =NPV(discount rate, series of cash flows) This formula assumes that all cash flows received are spread over equal time periods, whether years, quarters, months, or otherwise. For the ideal case, we carry out the normalization in an integer space rather than a voltage space. Niknejad University of California, Berkeley EECS 142 Lecture 8 p. To check for triple beat PIM, enter a third frequency (F3). Then copy again to F-Intermod. Two of the more popular programs are IAS (Intermodulation Analysis Software) made by Professional Wireless Systems and WWB (Wireless Workbench) created by Shure. 3. Uplink antenna aperture efficiency e. When measuring intermodulation products with a spectrum analyzer a similar situation as with cascaded active devices can occur. To do that, I’ll use a formula that takes the cash flow value, multiples it by the discount rate (I’ll use 5%) raised to a negative power (the year). 127, x2=60, and. The calculator helps to find 2nd and 3rd-order IMD products because. Up to 1000 transmit and 1000 receive frequencies can be entered with a frequency range from 0 Hz to 999,999. Net. Calculating these will provide us the measure of non-linearity in a system. Following OIP3 calculator calculates OIP3 values based on fundamental signal powers (P low and. To calculate the percent difference between two numbers correctly, carry out these steps. Midian's InterMod Calculator is PCbased intermodulation study and intermodulation calculator software that tests for the possible occurrence of intermodulation. The free space path loss formula. Use the INTERCEPT function when you want to determine the value of the dependent variable when the independent. Looking at Figure 5 in Modeling ADCs Using Intermodulation Polynomial and Effective Number of Bits , the two-tone intermodulation intercept point. This calculator helps in understanding and predicting these intermodulation frequencies. Whenever two signals are mixed together in a nonlinear circuit, a number of products are created according to the mF1 ± nF2 rule, where m and n are either integers. You can copy one or more entries to and from Excel using this method. Windows › System Tools › Network › Intermodulation Analysis System . IF bandwidth. 99999 nm. Interference due to intermodulation generally occurs when at least two transmitters close to the receiving antenna produce very strong signals in the receiver. intermod) is the unintentional mixing of frequencies in a nonlinear device, such as an amplifier or mixer. C5 - loan amount. Some examples of intermodulation products generated at radio sites are given. LO Tuning Range (MHz) to : IF Centre Frequency: IF bandwidth: Low-Side LO High-Side LO Spur Search Range (MHz) to :. Device noise calculation is as follow: A graphical analysis easily shows how to perform a cascaded system noise figure calculation: System noise figure is given by: The last term is the familiar Friis formula for noise factor. Intermodulation (a. The spectrum at the output of the non-linear device will not only consist of the original signals but will also contain the sum and difference of the input signals along with their harmonics. e. Operating Frequency Interactions: Intermodulation A single wireless microphone system can theoretically be used on any open operating frequency. Its computational engine rapidly generates frequency sets of intermodulation distortion-free radio frequencies, applying user-defined signal bandwidths and. The current version V2323 which can be downloaded below, is an intermediate pre-release of V2400 which is under development at present and has some limited functionalities. Calculate the difference in total interest paid on a mortgage loan when making additional monthly payments. With the ability to save an intermod study to disk, PRFIntermod becomes a field service tool that provides the technician a lot of help with the practical trouble shooting process. The IIP2 calculator uses IP2 formula for IIP2 and OIP2 calculations. This is crucial for your business. 1. Intermodulation interference most often concerns odd-order products. 1. Passive intermodulation (PIM) is the mathematical mixing of two or more desired signals to generate a family of undesired signals. 9 December 1, 2005 Added auto receive frequency calculation feature. The most common interference are the 3rd and 5th orders. 6. Minor bug fixes. This calculator and article specifically addresses the distortion generated from 3 tones, which is the basis for determining the impact of a multicarrier OFDM signal. Any nonlinear device, when presented with two or more input frequencies, will output not only the input frequencies but harmonics and intermodulation products of the input frequencies as well. dBm to Watt converter Stripline Impedance calculator Microstrip line impedance Antenna G/T Noise. The spreadsheet includes an amortization and payment schedule suitable for car loans, business loans, and mortgage loans. 4. Interpolating Between Two Values by Applying Mathematical Formula. Third order distortion causes multiple unwanted products. calculate the intermodulation free dynamic range P at a given level of a two-toneIntermodulation is a source of interference that arises from the combination of two or more signals at different frequencies in some kind of non-linear system. A convenient way to introduce the IP3 concept is to describe how intermodulation products vary relative to desired output signal level. F-Intermod . The a1Ain,int is the input amplitude of our blocker interferer, and as it is in the output, it is multiplied by gain a 1. This is crucial for your business. Click Fill in the top right corner of the Excel page. Size: 116. (Consider the "1" as a substitute for 100%. SIFM is the Sennheiser Software for rapid calculation of intermodulation-free radio frequencies for wireless microphone systems. PIM is interference resulting from the nonlinear mixing of two or more frequencies in a passive circuit. Select Order. When two or more. Two signals mix together (amplitude modulation) to produce sum. gif or . End_date - TODAY () function to return the today's date. The formula/equation for this RF mixer calculator is also mentioned. SIFMPRO 1. The intermodulation distortion or IMD happens when two or more nonlinear frequencies blend. This section will help the user understand fundamental relationships between intermods, harmonics, and intercept points. 7. Uplink EIRP dBW. D ownload: RFcalc_V_1. IP3 is a well-known parameter that gauges linearity in radio frequency (RF) functions and components. Intermodulation calculator excel social advice. g. Download the latest version from Software Informer. Picture 1. NET Framework 4. Dec 21, 2014Intermodulation calculators. This credit card minimum payment calculator is a simple Excel spreadsheet that calculates your minimum payment, total interest, and time to pay off. This article describes a general algorithm to calculate the frequency locations of third-order intermodulation distortion products produced by a broadband amplifier for any number. Here’s how that looks: I created a discount rate named range so that it’s easy to reference the percentage and to change it. These programs calculate frequencies based on intermodulation products. Enter a header (in row 3) for your new column (for example, “Local NYC Tax”) and input the rates for applicable employees. Hi Mark, I am really happy I found you with your way of explaining things – you saved my day, or perhaps my month. m, n are positive integers including 1, m+n is the order of intermodulation. com. 1, -10 dBm RF input produces -17 dBm IF output (Point 1 on the graph), so that conversion loss is 7 dB. 0 MHz if there are two strong signals at 86. Download this excel loan calculator template in pdf online and create a thorough and profession loan calculator file with accurately calculated loans for your business or organization. They are typically used to convert signals from one frequency to another. Note there are that contain extensive and detailed information about HDSpectrum and intermodulation studies. ) that exhibits a nonlinear response. Intermodulation Distortion is an amplifier or pre-amplifier specification that quantifies the non-harmonic frequencies added to an input signal. F-Intermod calculates RF and optical intermodulation products. To make a perfectly true age formula, supply the following values to the YEARFRAC function: Start_date - date of birth. Third order distortion causes multiple unwanted products. More after the form. Input Frequency lower value, MHz (input1) : Input Frequency higher value, MHz (input2) : Lower Sideband, High value (Output2) : Upper Sideband, High value (Output4) : EXAMPLE: INPUTS: input frequency range = 800 (low) to 850 MHz (high), Local Oscillator Frequency=700 MHz. CROSS-MODULATION. ). e. Optional extra payments. OFDM and 3rd order distortion: Crossmodulation. Satellite uplink, downlink and intermodulation interference. Please see Creating a custom time format in Excel for the detailed steps. Frequency 1: One package is for conventional programming and the other for trunked programming. Higher order PIM products like IM7 can have a wide. For the latter, open Excel, go to the Home section, and select "More Templates. 8. Triple beat PIM products - the result of three carriers mixing . It then can check for any 3rd, 5th. To get data at any temperature between 0 and 100 C, we’ll have to interpolate. 0. The block includes nonlinear amplification, device and phase noise, and mixer spur visualization. The table below lists air density as a function of temperature in 20-degree Celsius increments. References 1. Automatic Except for Data Tables: also tells Excel to recalculate any formulas if the data in the formula's cells changes. 4. You can set up periodic extra payments, or add additional payments manually within the Payment Schedule. Best network system tools. A convenient way to introduce the IP3 concept is to describe how intermodulation products vary relative to desired output signal level. Export button in header: Export the filtered results of the table to an Excel document;. 3. Intermodulation distortion (IMD) is a popular measure of the linearity of amplifiers, gain blocks,. Since 2002, the original Calculator Workbook has been available as a free download. It is also the one more cumbersome to calculate. Original number is in A and the percentage to reduce by is in B. For example, you could hear strong interference at 14. With Wavetool you can quickly find microphones with problems, low battery or no signal. 1 to support multiple. SIFM is the software for rapid calculation of intermodulation. Since 2002, the original Calculator Workbook has been available as a free download. Look at the formula below used on an example and we'll show you why we would like to have the INT function to count weeks between dates: =INT( (D3-C3)/7) We take the end date (in cell D3) first and subtract the start date (C3) from it. It does this by testing for odd and/or even order products caused by the mixing of multiple transmitters at a given site in a non-linear device. Interference due to intermodulation generally occurs when at least two transmitters close to the receiving antenna produce very strong signals in the receiver. Figure B shows a matching Table object with no data or expressions. This is especially true at the lower- (450 MHz to 1GHz) and mid. A. Description. 4. Check out the Intermod™ brochure. PIM is a form of intermodulation distortion that occurs in components normally thought of as linear, such as cables, connectors and antennas. If there is something in the microwave universe that you need a different calculator for, drop us a note and we'll see what we can do to include it here. With the ability to save an intermod study to disk, PRFIntermod becomes a field service tool that provides the technician a lot of help with the practical trouble shooting process. Intermod calculator excel. Third order distortions are the result of third order non-linearity and are formed by two mixing operations such as (A)+ (A)+ (A) or 3A, (A)+ (A)+ (B), 2A+B, A+B+C. obsessing over the other woman. Click the Measurements tab on the Spectrum Analyzer toolstrip. It can be a tremendous job to calculate the intermodulation products from several frequencies, below is a calculator that calculates the intermodulation product from two and three frequencies. Loose connections are another source. 14/26 – p. Written in python3 and go F-Intermod 5. Download Intermod - Calculate possible inter-modulation products within wireless microphone systems. Causes of intermodulation. Download documents. If a number of signals are passed through a non-linear device the result will be intermodulation products that are spurious frequency components. Slab Line Calculator. Type the equation you want to calculate. Output overflow bug fixed for outputs greater than 32767 rows. -Introduction of Passive Intermodulation calculator and safe freq assigner (upto 11 frequencies)-Adding Grid Detail View – double-click row header for detailed view. 99999 THz and for optical 0 to 999,999. bowman's beach fitness trail; what other bugs can be in your hair besides lice. 5.